The Questions You Should Ask Your Surgeon

Treatment for prostate cancer is one of the mostYou are not only removing a tumour; you must do
rapidly developing areas in medicine, providing menas little damage to the nerves which control erections
with a wide and sometimes confusing range ofand the muscle which holds and releases urine.
treatment options.Having undertaken more than 800 prostatectomies, I
While our scientific understanding of the disease isknow the benefits this experience brings to my work
marching forward, the culture of the doctor patientin terms of outcomes for patients.
relationship in the UK is changing more slowly.I was one of the first surgeons in the UK to carry
Some patients remain reluctant to ask their doctorout keyhole prostatectomy in 2003; a far less
many questions.invasive procedure with reduced bleeding and risk of
Others may grill their doctor a little more, but steercomplication. I have now completed more than 400
clear of the question I see as the most important ofkeyhole prostatectomies.
all: how many of these procedures have you carriedI have also been able to develop my nerve-sparring
out?techniques, reducing the margins between the
In America for example, patients are well practiced inremoval of the tumour and the erectile nerves.
researching treatment options then asking doctorsThis kind of precision work is dependent upon the
about their experience and outcomes. Much of thissurgeon continuously using and developing his or her
data is widely available on the internet.skills by undertaking a large and regular caseload.
However in the UK, this approach remains ratherTo set this into a broader context, the recent
alien. I do see a growing number of patients whopublication of cardiac surgery statistics is a major
have found my clinic through their own research,development for the public scrutiny of surgery.
rather than a GP or consultant referral.However, this is only one, relatively small field, where
But patients rarely ask how many procedures I havepoor performance of surgeons can, in some cases,
carried out. This is possibly due to a sense ofcontribute to death.
respect; a perception that it may suggest a lack ofIn prostate surgery post-operative mortality is almost
trust.non-existent. But there are very significant
Yet it is so important. Your ability to perform adifferences for patients in terms of the quality of life
procedure safely, effectively, with the optimalthey can enjoy after surgery.
outcome for your patient is based, to a veryYou are dependent upon the skills of your surgeon
significant extent, upon your experience of that typeto not only remove all the cancer cells, but in doing
of surgery.so, cause as little damage as possible to the adjacent
The number of procedures undertaken by individualerectile nerves and the bladder.
surgeons varies dramatically. A surgeon may beYou are most certainly within your rights to ask your
trained and skilled to perform a particular operation.surgeon how many procedures he or she has
That does not mean that he or she is the bestcompleted and whether your operation can be
surgeon for you.undertaken as keyhole and nerve-sparing surgery.
Prostate surgery is a field in which experience canI welcome all questions from my patients and their
make a critical difference to outcomes. The removalfamilies as this is as critical to making an informed
of a prostate (prostatectomy) is technically verychoice about the right treatment option for them.
challenging because there is a functional aspect to it.