The truth and how to prevent cancer


The Questions You Should Ask Your Surgeon

Treatment for prostate cancer is one ofmust do as little damage to the nerves
the most rapidly developing areas inwhich control erections and the muscle
medicine, providing men with a wide andwhich holds and releases urine.
sometimes confusing range of treatmentHaving undertaken more than 800
options.prostatectomies, I know the benefits
While our scientific understanding ofthis experience brings to my work in
the disease is marching forward, theterms of outcomes for patients.
culture of the doctor patientI was one of the first surgeons in the
relationship in the UK is changing moreUK to carry out keyhole prostatectomy in
slowly.2003; a far less invasive procedure with
Some patients remain reluctant to askreduced bleeding and risk of
their doctor many questions.complication. I have now completed more
Others may grill their doctor a littlethan 400 keyhole prostatectomies.
more, but steer clear of the question II have also been able to develop my
see as the most important of all: hownerve-sparring techniques, reducing the
many of these procedures have youmargins between the removal of the
carried out?tumour and the erectile nerves.
In America for example, patients areThis kind of precision work is dependent
well practiced in researching treatmentupon the surgeon continuously using and
options then asking doctors about theirdeveloping his or her skills by
experience and outcomes. Much of thisundertaking a large and regular
data is widely available on thecaseload.
internet.To set this into a broader context, the
However in the UK, this approach remainsrecent publication of cardiac surgery
rather alien. I do see a growing numberstatistics is a major development for
of patients who have found my clinicthe public scrutiny of surgery.
through their own research, rather thanHowever, this is only one, relatively
a GP or consultant referral.small field, where poor performance of
But patients rarely ask how manysurgeons can, in some cases, contribute
procedures I have carried out. This isto death.
possibly due to a sense of respect; aIn prostate surgery post-operative
perception that it may suggest a lack ofmortality is almost non-existent. But
trust.there are very significant differences
Yet it is so important. Your ability tofor patients in terms of the quality of
perform a procedure safely, effectively,life they can enjoy after surgery.
with the optimal outcome for yourYou are dependent upon the skills of
patient is based, to a very significantyour surgeon to not only remove all the
extent, upon your experience of thatcancer cells, but in doing so, cause as
type of surgery.little damage as possible to the
The number of procedures undertaken byadjacent erectile nerves and the
individual surgeons varies dramatically.bladder.
A surgeon may be trained and skilled toYou are most certainly within your
perform a particular operation. Thatrights to ask your surgeon how many
does not mean that he or she is the bestprocedures he or she has completed and
surgeon for you.whether your operation can be undertaken
Prostate surgery is a field in whichas keyhole and nerve-sparing surgery.
experience can make a criticalI welcome all questions from my patients
difference to outcomes. The removal of aand their families as this is as
prostate (prostatectomy) is technicallycritical to making an informed choice
very challenging because there is aabout the right treatment option for
functional aspect to it.them.
You are not only removing a tumour; you



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