| Studies on whey demonstrate it's an even better | | | | research suggests that the conversion of LDL to |
| protein supplement than previously thought. Although | | | | oxidized LDL is the trigger that leads to |
| whey protein's health benefits have only recently | | | | atherogenesis... the formation of the plaque and |
| been elucidated, the use of whey protein for | | | | lesions associated with atherosclerosis.Therefore, any |
| medicinal purposes has been prescribed since the | | | | substance that prevents the oxidation of LDL is |
| time of Hippocrates. In fact, there are two ancient | | | | thought to be anti-atherogenic. Though animal-based |
| proverbs from the Italian city of Florence that say, | | | | proteins have traditionally been implicated as being |
| "If you want to live a healthy and active life, drink | | | | pro-atherogenic, whey proteins appear to be an |
| whey," and, "If everyone were raised on whey, | | | | exception to the rule. whey protein is made up of |
| doctors would be bankrupt."In previous issues, we've | | | | several minor and major fractions, such as |
| chronicled the extensive research showing the many | | | | beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin, albumin, lactoferrin |
| potential health benefits of whey protein concentrate. | | | | and immunoglobulin. It was discovered that the minor |
| The majority of that research was done in the 1980s | | | | constituent responsible for the ability of whey protein |
| and early 1990s, and was extremely persuasive. | | | | concentrate to prevent the oxidation of LDL appears |
| Scientists have continued their research on whey | | | | to be the lactoferrin fraction of the protein.3. |
| proteins with even more impressive results. What | | | | Lactoferrin In WheyWhen the lactoferrin was |
| follows is some of the more current, interesting and | | | | removed from the protein, the ability of the |
| useful research on whey proteins.Whey and | | | | whey-protein concentrate to prevent LDL oxidation |
| CancerAdditional studies have been done on animals | | | | was greatly reduced, leading the researchers to |
| regarding cancer-causing chemicals to see what | | | | speculate, "Our results suggest that LF (lactoferrin) is |
| effects whey protein concentrate would have on | | | | the main factor responsible for the inhibitory effect |
| cancer prevention or treatment. Scientists fed rats | | | | of whey protein (on LDL) and it may function |
| various proteins and then subjected them to the | | | | synergistically together with other factors in the |
| powerful carcinogen dimethylhydrazine.As with the | | | | whey protein, for example, alpha-lactalbumin."Another |
| previous research, the rats fed whey protein | | | | study using rats examined the effects of whey |
| concentrate showed fewer tumors and a reduced | | | | protein concentrate and casein on cholesterol and the |
| pooled area of tumors (tumor mass index). The | | | | risk factors of heart disease. Though casein (another |
| researchers found whey protein offered | | | | milk-based protein commonly used in research) is |
| "considerable protection to the host" over that of | | | | known to raise cholesterol in humans and animals, |
| other proteins, including soy.1. Even more exciting, in | | | | whey protein has the opposite effect, leading the |
| vivo research on cancer and whey showed whey | | | | researchers to note, "At the high dietary protein level |
| protein concentrate inhibited the growth of breast | | | | [300 gram per kilogram of feed] , whey protein |
| cancer cells at low concentrations (Baruchel S. and | | | | significantly lowered plasma and liver cholesterol and |
| Vaiu G., Anti Cancer Research, 1996). Finally, and | | | | also plasma triacylglycerols."4. The cholesterol-lowering |
| most importantly, a fairly recent clinical study with | | | | effects of whey protein concentrate in this study |
| cancer patients showed a regression in some | | | | also was associated with a reduction in LDL |
| patient's tumors when fed whey protein concentrate | | | | cholesterol. Most interesting was the fact that this |
| at 30 grams per day.2. Whey and GlutathioneThis | | | | effect on cholesterol was not seen when the animals |
| new research using whey protein concentrate led | | | | were fed amino acid mixtures that simulated whey |
| researchers to an amazing discovery regarding the | | | | protein, so it is clear that there are properties within |
| relationship between cancerous cells, glutathione | | | | the whey that have these effects beyond that of its |
| (GSH) and whey protein concentrate. It was found | | | | amino acid profile.Whey and Bone GrowthFinally, |
| that whey protein concentrate selectively depletes | | | | whey protein appears to play a direct role in bone |
| cancer cells of their glutathione, thus making them | | | | growth. Researchers found that rats fed whey |
| more susceptible to cancer treatments such as | | | | protein concentrate showed increased bone strength |
| radiation and chemotherapy.It has been found that | | | | and bone protein such as collagen. This discovery led |
| cancer cells and normal cells will respond differently to | | | | researches to test whether or not whey protein |
| nutrients and drugs that affect glutathione status. | | | | directly stimulated osteoblast (bone cell) growth in |
| What is most interesting to note is the fact that the | | | | vitro.Whey protein was found to stimulate, dose |
| concentration of glutathione in tumor cells is higher | | | | dependently, total protein synthesis, DNA content, |
| than that of the normal cells that surround it. This | | | | and increased hydroxyproline contents of bone cells.5. |
| difference in glutathione status between normal cells | | | | It should be noted that not all whey protein |
| and cancer cells is believed to be an important factor | | | | concentrates are created equal. Processing whey |
| in cancer cells' resistance to chemotherapy.As the | | | | protein to remove the lactose and fats without losing |
| researchers put it, "Tumor cell GSH concentration | | | | its biological activity takes special care by the |
| may be among the determinants of the cytotoxicity | | | | manufacturer. The protein must be processed under |
| [poisonous to cells] of many chemotherapeutic | | | | low temperature and low acid conditions so as not to |
| agents and of radiation, and an increase in GSH | | | | "denature" the protein. Maintaining the natural state of |
| concentration appears to be at least one of the | | | | the protein is essential to its biological activity. |
| mechanisms of acquired drug resistance to | | | | These research findings, combined with the previous |
| chemotherapy."They further state, "It is well-known | | | | decade of study on whey protein, should convince |
| that rapid GSH synthesis in tumor cells is associated | | | | anyone that whey protein concentrate is truly the |
| with high rates of cellular proliferation. Depletion of | | | | life-extension protein.Higher Glutathione Levels and |
| tumor GSH in vivo decreases the rate of cellular | | | | WheyA decade-and-a-half of findings on the benefits |
| proliferation and inhibits cancer growth."The problem | | | | of whey protein are far-reaching.Previous Studies |
| is, it's difficult to reduce glutathione sufficiently in | | | | Include The Following:Whey protein concentrate |
| tumor cells without placing healthy tissue at risk and | | | | dramatically raises glutathione levels. Glutathione is an |
| putting the cancer patient in a worse condition. What | | | | essential water-soluble antioxidant in the body that |
| is needed is a compound that can selectively deplete | | | | protects cells and serves as a primary detoxifier of |
| the cancer cells of their glutathione, while increasing, | | | | harmful compounds such as peroxides, heavy metals, |
| or at least maintaining, the levels of glutathione in | | | | carcinogens and other toxins.Glutathione also is |
| healthy cells.This is exactly what whey protein | | | | intimately tied to immunity, and reduced glutathione |
| appears to do. In this new research it was found | | | | levels have been associated with disease such as |
| that cancer cells subjected to whey proteins were | | | | AIDS, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and |
| depleted of their glutathione, and their growth was | | | | Parkinson's disease, to name only a few. In fact, |
| inhibited, while normal cells had an increase in GSH and | | | | glutathione levels appear to be one way of |
| increased cellular growth.These effects were not | | | | modulating immunity.6. Whey protein concentrate |
| seen with other proteins. Not surprisingly, the | | | | was found to consistently raise this extremely |
| researchers concluded, "Selective depletion of tumor | | | | important immune stimulating antioxidant beyond that |
| GSH may in fact render cancer cells more vulnerable | | | | of any protein studied (including soy) to higher than |
| to the action of chemotherapy and eventually | | | | normal levels in multiple animal studies.7. A small pilot |
| protect normal tissue against the deleterious effects | | | | study with HIV-positive men who were fed whey |
| of chemotherapy." The exact mechanism by which | | | | protein concentrate found dramatic increases in |
| whey protein achieves this is not fully understood, | | | | glutathione levels of all the study participants, with |
| but it appears that it interferes with the normal | | | | two out of three men reaching their ideal body |
| feedback mechanism and regulation of glutathione in | | | | weight.8. In fact, there have been several U.S. and |
| cancer cells.It is known that glutathione production is | | | | international patents granted for the treatment of |
| negatively inhibited by its own synthesis. Being that | | | | AIDS and improving immunity with whey protein |
| baseline glutathione levels in cancer cells are higher | | | | concentrates.Whey protein improves immune function |
| than that of normal cells, it is probably easier to reach | | | | and fights infections. Animals fed whey protein |
| the level of negative-feedback inhibition in the cancer | | | | concentrate consistently showed dramatic |
| cells' glutathione levels than in the normal cells' | | | | enhancement of both the humoral and cellular immune |
| glutathione levels.Whey and LDL CholesterolThe | | | | response to a variety of immune challenges, such as |
| positive health benefits of whey protein concentrate | | | | salmonella, streptococcus pneumonia 9 and extreme |
| does not end with its effects on immunity and | | | | cancer-causing chemicals. This effect on immunity |
| cancer prevention and treatment. Whey protein | | | | was not seen with other proteins. So proof Whey |
| concentrate also was found to be a potent inhibitor | | | | protein concentrate fights cancer!! |
| of oxidized low density lipoprotein cholesterol. Current | | | | |