Treatment of Breast Cancer in Detail

Breast cancer is found to be the most commonmany types of mastectomy, depending on the size
cancer in women. Before extensive hard work wasof the cancer or lymph node that needs to be
done in the medical world to combat the deadlyremoved. The two most important types are partial
disease called cancer, most women gave up hopemastectomy and total mastectomy.
when diagnosed for any kind of cancer, not onlyRadiation therapy is only needed when a partial
breast cancer. Fortunately, there are a lot ofmastectomy is done or a lumpectomy. Radiotherapy
methods that can be used for the treatment ofuses high energy rays, that is, gamma -ray or x-ray
cancer nowadays. The type of treatment to be usedto destroy any cancer cell that may remain in the
depends on some factors such as the tumor stagebreast from reoccurring from the original site.
of the cancer, the type of the tumor, the generalTherapy takes few minutes, five times a week for a
health of the affected patient, and the characteristicsperiod of 6weeks.
of the tumor.All this analyzed will help in evaluatingJust like radiation therapy, the alternative therapy
the kind of treatment to be used.method is Chemotherapy. It uses anticancer drugs to
Removal of the tumor by means of Surgery by adestroy cancer cell. It is used mainly when the cancer
cancer Specialist, called an oncologist, is the first stepcell have spread to other part of the body. Its in a
in the treatment of cancer. Support adjuvantform of shots or dose.
program like Radiation therapy, chemotherapy andHormone therapy is the use of Tamoxifen, an
hormone therapy will follow afterwords. The therapyestrogen-like compound that binds to the breasts'
is carried out to prevent re occurrence of the cancer.estrogen receptors (ER) and makes them unavailable
Lumpectomy is a type of surgery where the totalto estrogen (cancer-promoting activity hormone
removal of the breast is avoided. It only involves thefound in the breast) to stop the growth of cancer
removal of the cancer. This is used mostly in thecell from reoccurring after operation. Further
case of early stage. It is believed to be as effectivetreatment researches are being carried out daily to
as mastectomy.improve on the flaws and shortcomings of the
Mastectomy is the removal of the part of the breastpresent ones listed here.
depending on where the tumor is located. There are