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| Each stage pertains to the thickness and the amount | | | | Patients with stage 3 of this cancer have melanoma |
| that the melanoma has spread. When the stage of | | | | that has spread into lymph nodes near the primary |
| melanoma has been diagnosed, it is then possible for | | | | tumor. This stage also involves in-transit metastasis |
| the doctors to determine the best type of | | | | that has skin or connective tissue that is more than 2 |
| treatment.Stage 3 Colon Cancer Treatment In this | | | | centimeters from the original tumor. However, at this |
| article, we will discuss what the different stages of | | | | point it has not spread past the regional lymph nodes. |
| melanoma signify. We will describe each of the four | | | | In stage 4, the melanoma has spread to lymph nodes |
| stages in further detail. Hopefully, after reading this | | | | that are a distance from the original tumor or to |
| article you will have a greater knowledge of the skin | | | | internal organs. These organs are most often the |
| cancer disease known as melanoma and the four | | | | lung, liver, brain, bone and then the gastrointestinal |
| degrees associated with it. | | | | tract. |
| Stage 1 of melanoma is thin and the epidermis usually | | | | When diagnosed with skin cancer, it is important to |
| appears scraped. This stage of skin cancer is | | | | consult with your doctor concerning the degree or |
| subdivided into two other categories. These additional | | | | stage of melanoma that you may have. A variety of |
| categories describe the thickness of the tumor. | | | | diagnostic techniques will likely be used to determine |
| Stage 1a is less than 1.0 mm and has no ulceration. | | | | the stage of your skin cancer. Most stage 1 and |
| Stage 1b is less than 1.0 mm but has ulceration. It is | | | | stage 2 melanomas should not cause too much |
| also considered to be in stage 1b if it is 1.01 - 2.0 mm | | | | worry because they can most often be cured |
| even if it does not involve ulceration. In this stage | | | | through surgery. There is little need to worry about |
| and stage 2 the melanoma has not yet spread to the | | | | getting later stages of melanoma just because you |
| lymph nodes. | | | | once suffered through the early stages. |
| Stage 2 is also subdivided into three more categories | | | | Different doctors may use different systems or |
| that signify the thickness and the existence or | | | | scales to classify the stages of melanoma. The most |
| non-existence of ulceration. The tumor in stage 2a is | | | | commonly used are the TNM staging system and the |
| 1.01 - 2.0 mm with ulceration or 2.01 - 4.0 mm without | | | | Breslow scale. The most important things to |
| ulceration. Stage 3b has a tumor thickness of 2.01 | | | | remember are that melanomas with 0.76 mm or |
| with ulceration or a thickness of more than 4.0 | | | | lower thickness are low risk, 0.76 - 1.5 mm involve |
| without ulceration. | | | | medium risk and when the melanoma is more than 1.5 |
| When this type of skin cancer advances to stage 3 a | | | | mm in thickness you are at a much higher risk. When |
| significant change occurs. At this stage, the | | | | you are diagnosed with melanoma it is important that |
| melanoma tumor has spread to the lymph nodes. | | | | you understand exactly what stages your doctor |
| This is a much more serious stage of the disease | | | | may be referring to and what treatments are |
| because when healthy, the lymph nodes fight | | | | available to you. |
| disease, cancer and some other infections. | | | | |