Radiation Oncology

Oncology is the study of tumors and cancers. Acombination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
radiation oncologist is a physician who specializes inThe oncologist selects the most effective treatment
the treatment of cancer using radiation therapyform for each individual patient to destroy cancer
methods and the study of controlling cancer.cells while sparing the surrounding normal cells. The
Radiation prevents the cancerous cells fromtreatments itself are not painful, but the patient may
reproducing and can also be used to relieve pain fromexperience side effects such as nausea, hair loss, skin
a tumor by shrinking it.rashes and more. Approximately half of all cancer
A radiation oncologist has many responsibilities andpatients will need some form of radiotherapy during
duties and helps cancer patients destroy cancer cells,their illness. For those with incurable cancers,
relieve pain of tumors and in some cases helps totreatment may be used to help patients deal with
completely rid the cancer with the use of x-rays,pain and symptoms, this is called palliative care. For
electrons and/or gamma rays. A radiation oncologistexample if a patient has a tumor that is pressing on
heads the treatment team which mostly consists oftheir trachea, palliative care may be used to relieve
the radiation oncologist, medical physicist, dosimetristpressure so they can breathe easier. The oncologist
and radiation therapist and works with othernormally will see the patient approximately once a
physicians such as radiation oncology nurses andweek to talk with them about the treatment, how
technicians, pathologists, and surgeons. Becoming athey are feeling and if they are experiencing side
radiation oncologist is a long educational journey; it'seffects, and will also set up follow up visits when
actually more of a lifelong learning experience. Mosttreatment is complete. The oncologist must possess
will start with a Bachelor of Science and then have togood communication skills to converse with the
get accepted into and complete four years ofpatient and sometimes their family.
medical school. Next he/she will have to complete aIn conclusion, there many responsibilities and duties of
year or more of internship and then a four yeara radiation oncologist. Some duties are designing a
residency.specific treatment plan for each patient and ensuring
The radiation oncologist will design a cancerit is precisely carried out by the team. They must
treatment plan specific to the patient, and ensurepossess good communication skills to discuss the
that the plan is precisely carried out by thetreatment with patient and sometimes their family.
treatment team. Most patients, who visit a radiationDiscussions will be held before treatment starts, while
oncologist, have usually already had a biopsy orit is being carried out and in follow up visits afterward.
surgery. The oncologist will often spend about anRadiation oncologists have a very rewarding job and
hour or more with the patient discussing the problemget a great feeling of importance and
and what the plan of therapy will be.accomplishment from helping cancer patients. Also
There are many different kinds of radiationthey get the choice of being able to work in a
treatment techniques. The types mostly used arelaboratory, hospital, or a private practice and being
external beam radiation, 3-D treatment planning,able to teach or do research at a university.
IMRT, stereotactic radiosurgery, brachytherapy and a