Mammography For Early Detection of Breast Cancer

Mammography is a special type of noninvasivepresence of cancer. The Computer-aided detection
imaging technique that uses a low-dose x-ray system(CAD) systems highlight these areas on the images
to examine breasts. The medical test is conductedthat can help doctors in further analysis.
for early detection and diagnosis of breast diseases inSome of the benefits of using this technique are as
women. During the test, a part of the body isgiven below:
exposed to a small dose of ionizing radiation to· Physicians can detect small tumors. When cancers
produce images of the inside of the body.are detected at an early stage, the woman has more
Two recent developments in mammography includetreatment options.
digital mammography and computer-aided detection.· Small abnormal tissue growths confined to the milk
Digital mammography: Digital mammography, alsoducts in the breast, called ductal carcinoma in situ
called full-field digital mammography (FFDM), is a(DCIS) can be detected by the use of screening
mammography system in which solid-state detectorsmammography. These early tumors if removed on
are used to convert x-rays into electrical signals. Totime, can prevent further proliferation of cancer cells.
produce images of the breast, the electrical signals· Detection of all types of breast cancer, including
are used that can be displayed on a computer screeninvasive ductal and invasive lobular cancer is possible.
or can be printed on a special film similar to traditional· No radiation remains in a patient's body after an
mammograms.x-ray examination.
Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems: In this· X-rays usually have no side effects in the
technique, a digitized mammographic image can bediagnostic range.
obtained from either a conventional film mammogramHowever, there is always a slight risk of cancer due
or a digitally acquired mammogram. The computerto excessive exposure to radiation. However, the
software tries to figure out abnormal areas ofbenefit far outweighs the risks involved.
density, mass, or calcification that may indicate the