| If you or a loved one is suddenly faced with a | | | | Help", which allows any one interested to get |
| diagnoses of cancer and you're not quite sure what it | | | | involved. |
| all means or what it entails, you're bound to feel a | | | | Marie Curie Cancer Care was established in 1948, |
| great deal of fear and confusion. There will probably | | | | which makes it one of the oldest and one of the |
| be uncertainty thrown in as well just to mix it all up a | | | | largest organisations in the UK. There are more than |
| bit. Your doctor will probably have explained things to | | | | 2700 nurses, doctors and other healthcare |
| you but it is more than likely that you were not | | | | professionals caring for 25,000 cancer patients, free |
| taking it in. So what are you options now? Well there | | | | of charge. This means that they need to raise more |
| are many organisations out there that offer services | | | | than 100 million pounds annually to maintain their |
| to the community, or the world at large, regarding | | | | services. These services include running 10 hospices |
| the dissemination of cancer information; they also | | | | across the UK, 2 centres for palliative care research |
| provide support and care. It may feel like it, but | | | | and the Marie Curie Research Institute, which looks |
| these organisations are here to prove that cancer is | | | | into the causes and treatment of cancer. They are |
| not the end of the world; it is merely a new | | | | strong proponents for patients to be able to make |
| beginning. | | | | the decision to be able to die at home rather than in |
| Cancer Backup is an organisation that gives patients | | | | a hospital bed. Statistics reveal that 70% of people |
| and families up to date information, practical advice | | | | would rather die at home. Instead more than 50% of |
| and support. They aim to reduce the fear and | | | | cancer patients are still dying in hospital beds. 70% of |
| uncertainty that surrounds patients and their families | | | | all their income, that means 70% of 100 million |
| on first hearing that they have cancer. It was started | | | | pounds, comes from individual donations; the rest |
| in 1985 and originally started out as a national cancer | | | | comes from the NHS. |
| information service. It soon developed into so much | | | | On an international level there is the International |
| more. It was started by Dr Vicky Clements-Jones | | | | Agency for Research on Cancer, which forms part of |
| after she went through her own cancer experience | | | | the WHO. It was formed in 1965. The major goal of |
| and realised that there was a need for a service such | | | | the IARC is to identify the causes of cancer in order |
| as she began to provide. The website includes | | | | to adopt preventative measures. The emphasis of |
| information on symptoms and side effects, eating | | | | their research is on epidemiology, environmental |
| well, relationships and communication, if someone else | | | | carcinogenesis and research training. They do not |
| has cancer, advanced cancer, practical issues, | | | | focus on treatment at all. Their research ideas are |
| organisations, UK patient information guide. There are | | | | based on the notions that 1) 80% of all cancers are |
| articles for the site, treatment guidelines and | | | | linked to environmental factors and that makes them |
| information on controversial and difficult topics | | | | preventable 2) epidemiology plays a major role in |
| written especially for doctors. Nurses who work for | | | | cancer prevention and in the evaluation of prevention |
| the organisation provide information and support via | | | | measures 3) geographical variations in cancer reflect |
| email, telephone and letter to more than 50,000 | | | | differences in environment and international research |
| patients and their families annually. The site offers | | | | is ideally placed to study this relationship between |
| loads more including a section on "How You Can | | | | man and his habitat. |